Lemon Layer Cake

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This lemon layer cake is bursting with real lemon flavor! Three layers of light, fluffy lemon cake are filled and frosted with lemon cream cheese frosting. You will fall in love with this perfectly vibrant and delicious cake!

The Best Lemon Layer Cake Recipe

I love the bright flavor freshly squeezed lemon juice adds to recipes. Incorporate it into a dessert and I’m completely sold. Between the citrusy flavor and bright color, lemon desserts are just perfect for spring and summer.

I have done a couple of lemon layer cakes over the years but couldn’t resist sharing this new recipe with you. It’s simple, flavorful and totally gorgeous. Both the cake and the frosting are bursting with fresh lemon flavor, while lemon slices add a fragrant and beautiful finishing touch.

Get ready to sink your teeth into three layers of light, fluffy, lemony cake divided by layers of smooth, lemony cream cheese frosting. It’s a dream come true for those of you citrus lovers out there.

Overhead of lemon layer cake.

Why You’ll Love This Lemon Dessert

There’s a lot to love about this cake but allow me to fill you in on some of my favorite things about it.

  • Well-balanced. Some lemon desserts can be so lemony that they overwhelm your palate and make your mouth pucker. This lemon layer cake doesn’t have that problem. It strikes the perfect balance between sweet and tart. The tangy lemon flavor sings through the cake and the frosting but isn’t so strong that it overwhelms the dessert.
  • Real lemon flavor. The lemon flavor in this cake comes from freshly squeezed lemon juice and fresh lemon zest. No store-bought juices and certainly no lemon extract here and gosh can you tell the difference!
  • Perfect for summer. There’s something about the flavor of fresh lemon juice that just screams summer to me. This cake is great all year round but I particularly love it during warm summer months filled with sunny, outdoor gatherings.

What You’ll Need

Here’s a look at what you’ll need to whip up this lemon layer cake recipe. Be sure to scroll to the recipe card below for exact measurements.

Ingredients for lemon layer cake separated into bowls.
  • All-purpose flour – Nothing fancy needed here. Just regular all-purpose flour.
  • Leaving – Baking powder and baking soda are both used in this cake for the ideal rise and texture. Be sure yours are fresh.
  • Salt – Always needed to amplify the flavor of the cake.
  • Unsalted butter – The butter should be at room temperature otherwise it will not cream properly for the cake or combine properly in the frosting. We don’t want lumps.
  • Vegetable oil – For additional moisture in the cake.
  • Sugar – Regular granulated sugar is used in the cake layers. This adds sweetness and also moisture to the cake.
  • Vanilla extract – For flavor.
  • Eggs – They should be large (not medium or extra large) and ideally at room temperature for easier mixing.
  • Milk – I suggest using 2% or whole milk here.
  • Fresh lemon juice – Don’t use the bottled stuff! Trust me. Taking the extra minute to squeeze fresh lemon juice is well worth it. The flavor is just a hundred times better.
  • Fresh lemon zest
  • Cream cheese – The cream cheese should be at room temperature. It will produce a much smoother, lump-free frosting.
  • Powdered sugar – To add sweetness and volume to the frosting. Cream cheese frosting has a tendency to be softer than buttercream, so it will help thicken the frosting and make it pipe-able as well.

How to Make Lemon Layer Cake

Layer cakes can seem intimidating but this one is pretty straightforward. You’ve got this! Here’s a quick overview of how to make it. Be sure to scroll to the recipe care below for more detailed instructions.

Make the Cake

  • Prep. Line the bottoms of 3 8-inch cake pans with parchment paper circles. Grease the sides. Preheat oven to 350°F.
  • Whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
  • Beat the butter, oil, sugar, and vanilla extract together until light in color and fluffy.
  • Add the eggs one at a time, mixing until mostly combined after each.
  • Put it all together. Add half of the dry ingredients to the batter. Mix to combine. Add the milk, lemon juice, and lemon zest. Mix to combine. Add the remaining dry ingredients. Mix to combine.
  • Bake. Divide the batter between the cake pans. Bake for 22-25 minutes.
  • Cool. Remove the cakes from the oven. Allow them to cool in the pans for 2-3 minutes before turning them out onto wire racks to cool completely.

Frost and Assemble Your Cake

  • Make the frosting. Beat the cream cheese and butter until smooth. Add half of the powdered sugar. Mix until smooth. Add the lemon juice and zest. Mix until well combined. Add the remaining powdered sugar. Mix until smooth.
  • Flatten the cakes. Remove the domes from the top of the cakes with a large serrated knife.
  • Stack. Place the first cake on a serving plate and spread 1 cup of frosting over the top. Repeat with the other two cakes.
  • Frost the outside of the cake. Refer to my tutorial for frosting a smooth cake, if needed.
  • Decorate. Add swirls of frosting to the top of the cake and finish it off with some lemon slices.
  • Refrigerate the cake until ready to serve.
  • Serve. Note that this cake is best served cool, but not cold. So take it out of the refrigerator for a few minutes before slicing and serving.

Can I Make This Cake Ahead of Time?

Yes, you can! Bake the cakes and allow them to cool completely. You can store them in an airtight container at room temperature for a day or two, or wrap them in clear wrap and foil and place then in the fridge. For longer storage, wrap them and place them in separate Ziplock bags in the freezer for up to 3 months. When you are ready to serve, all you have to do is unwrap and thaw the cakes in the fridge and stack, fill, frost, and decorate.

You can also make the frosting up to 7 days in advance. Just store it in a separate airtight container in the refrigerator. Bring it back to room temperature before using it. For longer storage, freeze it for up to 3 months.

Lemon layer cake on a cake stand.

Tips for The Best Layer Cake

This citrus-filled recipe is pretty manageable for most skill levels but I definitely have some simple tips and tricks for you that will help you make the best lemon layer cake possible. Here they come.

  • Measure your flour correctly. This is the most common issue with getting a dry, dense cake. The best and easiest thing to do is use a food scale to be sure that your flour is accurate.
  • Room temperature ingredients. It is important that the butter in the cake batter as well as the butter and cream cheese in the frosting are at room temperature. The butter in the batter will not cream properly with the sugar, vanilla, and vegetable oil if it is too cold or too melted. This will give you an overly dense cake. When it comes to the frosting, If the butter and/or the cream cheese are too cold, they will not incorporate smoothly and you might end up with a lumpy frosting. So think ahead and let your ingredients come to room temperature before beginning.
  • Don’t skimp on cream time. When creaming together the butter, vegetable oil, sugar, and vanilla, beat the ingredients for 2-3 minutes. No less. The mixture should become fluffy and lighten in color significantly. The process of creaming incorporates air into the mix. This air is, in part, responsible for making the cake light and fluffy. Skimping on creaming time will give you an overly dense cake.
  • Scrape down the sides of the bowl periodically as you add ingredients and mix them in. Do this when making the cake batter and the frosting. This will ensure that any ingredients stuck to the sides and/or bottom of the bowl make it into the batter and are well incorporated.
  • Don’t over-mix. When incorporating the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients, do not overmix the batter. This can cause the glutens in the flour to overdevelop, leaving you with a tough, dense cake.
  • Let it cool. Before stacking, filling, and frosting the cake be sure to allow the cake layers to cool completely. If the cake is still warm, the frosting will slide right off, leaving you with a visually unappealing mess.
Lemon layer cake on a plate with a bight taken out of it.

How to Store Leftovers

If you find yourself with leftover lemon cake, store it in an airtight cake carrier. You can leave it at room temperature for up to 24 hours, then should refrigerate it. If you don’t have a cake carrier, allow the cake to chill in the refrigerator for a couple of hours before covering it in plastic wrap. Use toothpicks to prop the plastic away from the cake, if needed. Alternatively, you can arrange the slices in a single layer in an airtight container. In any case, store your lemon cake in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.

If you want to freeze the cake, pop it in the freezer for a couple of hours to firm up before wrapping it in a double layer of plastic wrap. Store it in the freezer for up to 3 months. Alternatively, arrange slices in a single layer in an airtight container and store them in the freezer for up to 3 months. Allow the cake to thaw in the refrigerator before serving.

More Lemon Desserts

Are you a citrus nut like me? Good. I have just the thing(s) for you. After you make this amazing lemon layer cake, try one (or several!) of these equally delicious lemon desserts.

See How To Make Lemon Cake

Read Transcript

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A slice of lemon layer cake on a plate.
Recipe

Lemon Layer Cake

  • Author: Lindsay Conchar
  • Prep Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes
  • Yield: 12-14 slices
  • Category: Cake
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American

Description

This lemon layer cake is bursting with real lemon flavor! Three layers of light, fluffy lemon cake are filled and frosted with lemon cream cheese frosting. You will fall in love with this perfectly vibrant and delicious cake!


Ingredients

Lemon cake

  • 2 1/2 cups (325g) all-purpose flour (measured properly)
  • 1 3/4 tsp baking powder
  • 1/4 tsp baking soda
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/2 cup (112g) unsalted butter, room temperature
  • 1/2 cup (120ml) vegetable oil
  • 1 1/2 cups (310g) sugar
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 4 large eggs
  • 3/4 cup (180ml) milk
  • 1/2 cup (120ml) fresh lemon juice
  • 2 tbsp fresh lemon zest

Lemon cream cheese frosting

  • 16 oz (452g) cream cheese, room temperature
  • 3/4 cup (172g) unsalted butter, room temperature
  • 10 cups (1150g) powdered sugar
  • 1 tbsp fresh lemon juice
  • 1 tbsp fresh lemon zest

Instructions

For the cake

  1. Prepare three 8-inch cake pans with parchment paper circles in the bottom and grease the sides. Preheat oven to 350°F (176°C).
  2. Combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a medium sized bowl and set aside.
  3. Add the butter, oil, sugar and vanilla extract to a large mixer bowl and beat together until light in color and fluffy, about 1 1/2 to 2 minutes. Do not skimp on the creaming time.
  4. Add the eggs one at a time, mixing until mostly combined after each. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed to be sure all ingredients are well incorporated.
  5. Add half of the dry ingredients to the batter and mix until mostly combined. Add the milk, lemon juice, and lemon zest and mix until well combined. Add the remaining dry ingredients and mix until well combined and smooth. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed to be sure all ingredients are well incorporated. Do not over mix the batter.
  6. Divide the batter evenly between the cakes pans and bake for 22-25 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out with a few crumbs.
  7. Remove the cakes from the oven and allow to cool for about 2-3 minutes, then remove to cooling racks to cool completely.

To make the lemon cream cheese frosting

  1. To make the frosting, add the cream cheese and butter to a large mixer bowl and beat until well combined and smooth.
  2. Add about half of the powdered sugar and mix until well combined and smooth.
  3. Add the lemon juice and zest and mix until well combined.
  4. Add the remaining powdered sugar and mix until well combined and smooth. Add more or less powdered sugar, as desired for consistency purposes.
  5. To put the cake together, use a large serrated knife to remove the domes from the top of the cakes so that they’re flat, if needed.
  6. Place the first cake on a serving plate or a cardboard cake round.
  7. Spread about 1 cup of frosting evenly on top of the cake.
  8. Add the second layer of cake and another cup of frosting.
  9. Top the cake with the remaining layer and frost the outside of the cake. Refer to my tutorial for frosting a smooth cake, if needed.
  10. Add swirls of frosting to the top of the cake and finish it off with some lemon slices.
  11. Refrigerate the cake until ready to serve. Cake is best served cool, but not cold.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 slice
  • Calories: 853
  • Sugar: 107.6 g
  • Sodium: 239.2 mg
  • Fat: 37 g
  • Carbohydrates: 128 g
  • Protein: 6.8 g
  • Cholesterol: 129.8 mg

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33 Comments
  1. Lydia

    I love this recipe! I made it for my grandma’s birthday, and she loved it! I got so many compliments on it. It is so easy to make and it’s very moist!






  2. Kay

    Hi. Could you help me half the recipe? Would it simply be a case of cutting each ingredient in half? Like 2 eggs instead of 4 and 162.5 g of flour and so on? Thanks for helping if you can?

    1. Lindsay

      Yes, just cut everything in half.

      1 1/4 cups (162g) all-purpose flour
      1/4 plus 1/8 tsp baking powder
      1/8 tsp baking soda
      1/4 tsp salt
      1/4 cup (56g) unsalted butter, room temperature
      1/4 cup (60ml) vegetable oil
      3/4 cups (155g) sugar
      1/4 tsp vanilla extract
      2 large eggs
      6 tbsp (90ml) milk
      1/4 cup (60ml) fresh lemon juice
      1 tbsp fresh lemon zest

  3. Lydia

    If I store the cake in the fridge, should I let it come to room temperature before I serve it, or just serve it cold?

    1. Lindsay

      I think it’s best either at room temperature or slightly cool, but not cold. The frosting will be quite firm and the cake won’t be as soft.

  4. Natalie

    Super yummy and easy to make! i added a bit extra juice and jest bc i like it more lemony but it would be good with the normal amount 🙂 it also iced quite well, i find most cakes are too crumby but this was nice!






  5. Sam

    I believe this cake should be made in 2 8 inch cake pans, not 3. My layers came out thin and the edges were higher than the middle. I do use cake strips but I make a handful of cakes each month and never have issues with the cake strips. The layers were so thin, one cracked but I was able to salvage it by quickly wrapping in plastic wrap and freezing, but another one broke taking it out of the pan. I debated switching to another recipe but stuck with it and cut the recipe in half (I was too lazy to do the math to cut it in thirds) to make the third layer. I used all that batter in 1 cake pan and the layer cane out level with a good height to it. The cake tasted great (I did add 1/4 tsp of lemon extract) and the texture was perfect. Ultimately I do like this recipe but highly suggest to 1.5x the recipe in order to make 3 8 inch layers.

    1. Lindsay

      I’m not sure what happened, but it doesn’t sound like your cake layers baked correctly. The edges should not be higher than the middle. It sounds like you didn’t have as much trouble with your second batch, but there was something along the way that wasn’t quite right the first time, because you did not get the correct result. I’ve made this recipe many times in various ways, and I know that it does work. It can be hard to account for factors in your kitchen, but I would just double check ingredients to make sure they’re still good and be sure you’re properly creaming at the beginning.

  6. Jae

    Hi, Lindsay. I’m one of those who actually does like kick-you-in-the-teeth lemon! How could I boost the lemon flavor without messing up the cake’s chemistry? Maybe just add more zest? How do you feel about adding lemon extract?

    Thanks so much!

    1. Lindsay

      You could add more zest. Lemon extract might be ok. You could also add lemon curd between the cake layers. I also have a couple other lemon cake recipes that have a little more lemon going on.

      Triple Lemon Cake – more on the mouth puckering side, but a more dense cake that isn’t as tall.

      Ultimate Lemon Cake

      1. Jae

        Thanks for the reply! I think I’ll add more zest and stick with this lighter, more open crumb recipe. I had already planned a lemon curd. 😉

  7. Calvin Staley

    Hi, Lindsay! I’ve made this cake every year on Labor Day. I’ll make it again next month with raspberries baked into the layers. Can I modify the recipe to make a triple layer 9″ cake?

    1. Lindsay

      I’m so glad you enjoy it! Yes, you could do a three layer 9-inch cake. I would recommend doing one and a half recipes worth.

      1. Maria Squillante

        Hi Lindsay
        I am going to try this recipe for first time. I see you recommended using 1 1/2 times the ingredients for 3 9inch rounds. Is the cooking time the same?
        Also plan on making cake and frosting night before. Any tips on this?

      2. Lindsay

        I’m not sure of the exact bake time, but it will be similar. You may just need a few more minutes.

        And you can totally make the cake and frosting the night before. I would store the cake in an airtight container at room temperature or wrap it well in a couple layers of plastic wrap. I prefer press and seal plastic wrap. Store the frosting in the fridge and then let it come back to room temperature and give it a good stir before using.

      3. Mack

        I’m actually planning to make a 3 layer 10” cal with your recipe, would you suggest 2 or 21/2 recipes worth

  8. Larissa

    This lemon cake was AMAZING!! My favourite lemon cake out of all the ones I’ve tried! So soft and moist! Everyone loved it! Thanks for such a great recipe!






    1. Lindsay

      Having not tested it, I can’t say for sure. Buttermilk is acidic and regular milk isn’t, would could affect the way the cake rises and the texture, since it’s already fairly acidic from the lemon juice.

    1. Lindsay

      Sure, the cake just won’t be as tall. If you want to use 9 inch pans to maintain the cake height, you could use one and a half recipes worth.

  9. Diane

    Lots of sites/people are posting about baking cake layers in a sheet pan instead of multiple cake pans, to prevent doming and promote even baked layers. Can this recipe be converted for a sheet pan, to make 3 layers? Thanks!

    1. Lindsay

      I have certainly seen that method become more popular from Milk Bar cakes and the way the like the baked edges to look. You can absolutely get even with baked cakes without domes without doing that. The cake layers in this cake don’t have large stone. You can also try cake strips. That said, you could try it as a sheet cake. I just didn’t test it that way personally.

  10. Pamela

    This cake looks YUMMY! I am going to enter this in my county fair. There is no refrigeration unit so it will sit out for about 6 hours before judging (I will have it in my refrigerator a few days before so it will be cold to begin with). After that, it will sit out for about 4 days (1/2 of the cake) behind glass with the other entrants. QUESTION: Should I frost the whole cake with this cream cheese frosting, or use this for the inside layers and use your buttercream that is half butter, half shortening for the outside? Also, I have started using the Wilton cake straps to put on the cake pans and then put them in the oven. I notice that when the cake comes out of the oven it is very level on top but on one edge where the strap connection is, it is not all the way done. Do you use straps or not? I live at 3,000 feet elevation and find my cakes are pulling to one side. If you could answer all the questions, I would so appreciate your time. Thanks!

    1. Lindsay

      If it’s going to sit out like that, for several days, I would just use buttercream and not cream cheese frosting. As for the cake strips, I don’t use them myself. I have used them before and haven’t noticed that being an issue. Is it possible that your oven shelves are a little uneven?

      1. Pamela

        Do you have a lemon buttercream shortening I can use? How do you suggest using lemon juice or lemon extract in the frosting to get a lemon flavor?

    1. Lindsay

      It can be made in a 9 x 13 pan. Same baking temperature and bake for about 20 to 25 minutes. I have not tried it in a 9 x 11. It should be fine, just add a little more time.

Lindsay
About Lindsay

I’m the baker, recipe developer and photographer behind Life, Love and Sugar. I love sharing trusted recipes with helpful tips to give you great results.

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