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This Rainbow Swirl Cake is made with three layers of homemade rainbow cake, then decorated with rainbow swirl frosting around the edges! It’s a moist, delicious cake that’s easy to make and perfect for a celebration, kids birthday party cake or even St. Patrick’s Day!
This post is sponsored by Challenge Butter, but all opinions are my own.
Moist & Fluffy Rainbow Cake
I’ve had so much fun making and sharing some rainbow treats lately. Between this Rainbow Swirl Cake and these Mini Rainbow Cheesecakes, I’ve fallen in love with using all the colors in a cake. It can’t help but make you happy!
And this cake is fairly straight forward to make, though it takes a little time. The time is primarily from dividing the cake batter and frosting and then dying everything six different colors. Time consuming, but easy to put together, and so worth it in the end!
How to Make a Rainbow Layer Cake
To get started making this cake, you’ll make the vanilla cake batter. After combining your dry ingredients – all purpose flour, baking powder and salt – and setting those aside, you’ll cream your butter, oil and sugar together. This can be one of the most overlooked steps when making cakes. I know because back when I first started baking, I didn’t really get it myself. Then one day I saw the difference and it clicked!
Beat the butter, oil and sugar together until you notice a very clear difference in the texture and color of the mixture. It’ll lighten in color and become light and fluffy in texture. This step adds air to batter that helps it rise and makes it lighter.
Speaking of the importance of this step, you also want to use a great quality butter. As you may already know, I’m a big fan of Challenge Butter. It’s such a creamy butter made from the freshest milk and goes from farm to fridge in just two days. Plus, there aren’t any growth hormones, nor do they use any artificial preservatives, fillers or dyes. You know you’re getting a high quality butter when you get Challenge and it shows in it’s creamy texture.
Once things are creamed, add your eggs and vanilla extract. Finally, add your dry ingredients and buttermilk by alternating adding them to the batter. Be sure not to over mix the batter. It can over develop the gluten in the flour and you end up with a tough cake. No fun!
As for the milk in this cake, I use buttermilk. It really lends a more tender cake in this instance, so I 100% recommend it. I know it’s a pain to buy a whole container of buttermilk, so do what I do and buy powdered buttermilk. It’s brilliant! You add a little of the powder to your dry ingredients, then add water when it’s time to add the liquid. The powdered buttermilk stays good for months in the fridge, so you can use it in later recipes without having to waste anything.
Rainbow Swirl Technique
When it comes to the swirl, I spent a lot of time getting the batter for the swirl of this cake just right. You don’t want to use a batter that’s too thin or the colors will mix together, rather than staying separated. And even a batter that seems thick enough can sometimes end up with things not turning out quite right. This cake batter is great – the colors stay in place and bake up just right so that when you cut into your cake, you get a nice cross section of color.
Once your batter is made, divide it evenly between 6 bowls. I used my scale to make sure everything was even, but if you don’t have a scale, it should be a little more than one cup per color.
As far as technique goes, there’s really no wrong way to do it. It’s all about the look you want. For the cake you see in the photos, I dropped spoonfuls of color at a time, shaking the pan from side-to-side between each color to help the batter spread out a bit and color more area. You end up layering the colors on top of each other a little more, giving more of a “swirled” appearance.
But you could also drop larger spoonfuls around, more like in the video below, and have them be a little more pronounced. Totally up to you. Given the nature of the cake, you could make it 10 times and it’d be a little different every time. Part of the fun!
Once the cakes bake, let them cool completely before frosting them.
Rainbow Cake Frosting
When it comes to frosting the cake, I really wanted to use white for the main color. It gives the colorful cake a bit of a “blank” background to stand out against. But of course you need to know what beauty is waiting for you inside so the rainbow piping is the perfect little hint.
To create the effect, you’ll need to add all the colors to your piping bag. To do this, grab some clear wrap and pipe a line of each color right next to each other. Roll it up and place it into a large piping bag. Pipe the frosting shells around the cake and after each shell, give the piping bag a slight turn. That little turn gives the little rotating look of the colors in the piping. One of my favorite parts of the cake!
The final Rainbow Swirl Cake is moist, delicious and so happy! It would make the perfect birthday cake, celebration cake or St. Patrick’s Day Cake! Make it your own and have fun!
Watch How To Make It
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Rainbow Swirl Cake
- Prep Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Total Time: 3 hours
- Yield: 12-14 slices
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Oven
- Cuisine: American
Description
This Rainbow Swirl Cake is made with three layers of homemade cake with rainbow swirl frosting decorating the cake around the edges!
Ingredients
Vanilla Rainbow Cake
- 3 cups (390g) all purpose flour
- 3 tsp baking powder
- 1 tsp salt
- 3/4 cup (168g) unsalted Challenge butter, room temperature
- 1/4 cup (60ml) vegetable oil
- 2 cups (414g) sugar
- 4 eggs
- 1 tbsp vanilla extract
- 1 1/3 cups (400ml) buttermilk*
- Violet gel icing color
- Royal Blue gel icing color
- Leaf Green gel icing color
- Lemon Yellow gel icing color
- Orange gel icing color
- Red gel icing color
Vanilla Rainbow Buttercream
- 2 cups (448g) salted Challenge butter, room temperature
- 1 cup (189g) shortening
- 11–12 cups (1265g-1380g) powdered sugar
- 1 tbsp vanilla extract*
- 4–5 tbsp (60-75ml) water or milk
- Violet gel icing color
- Royal Blue gel icing color
- Leaf Green gel icing color
- Lemon Yellow gel icing color
- Orange gel icing color
- Red gel icing color
Instructions
Make the Cake Layers
- Prepare three 8 inch cake pans with parchment paper circles in the bottom and grease the sides. Preheat oven to 350°F (176°C).
- Combine the flour, baking powder and salt in a medium sized bowl and set aside.
- Add the butter, vegetable oil and sugar to a large mixer bowl and beat together until light in color and fluffy, about 3-4 minutes. Do not skimp on the creaming time. You should be able to see the change in the color and texture of the mixture.
- Add the eggs two at a time, mixing until well combined after each. Add the vanilla extract with the second round of eggs. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed to be sure all ingredients are well incorporated.
- Add half of the dry ingredients to the batter and mix until combined.
- Add the buttermilk and mix until well combined.
- Add the remaining dry ingredients and mix until well combined and smooth. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed to be sure all ingredients are well incorporated. Do not over mix the batter.
- Divide the batter evenly between 6 bowls. It should be a little more than a cup per bowl.
- Add gel icing color to the bowls (one color per bowl) and gently fold until the color is mixed throughout. You should have one bowl each of purple, blue, green, yellow, orange and red.
- Add the colored cake batter to the cake pans. Starting with the purple batter, add spoonfuls of batter around the bottom of the pan. Divide each color evenly between the three pans. Give the pan a little side-to-side shake to distribute the batter around a bit between each color. After the purple, add the blue, then green, then yellow, then orange and finally red.
- Bake for 28-33 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted comes out clean.
- Remove the cakes from the oven and allow to cool for about 2-3 minutes, then remove to cooling racks to cool completely.
Make the Frosting
- To make the frosting, add the butter and shortening to a large mixer bowl and beat until smooth.
- Add about half of the powdered sugar and mix until well combined and smooth.
- Add the vanilla extract and 2 tablespoons of water or milk and mix until well combined.
- Add the remaining powdered sugar and mix until well combined and smooth.
- Add additional water or milk as needed to get the right consistency.
Assemble the Cake
- To put the cake together, first remove the domes from the top of the cakes so they are level.
- Place the first layer of cake on a cake plate or cardboard cake circle, then top it with about 1 cup of frosting and spread into an even layer.
- Add the second layer of cake another layer of frosting.
- Add the final layer of cake on top, the frost the outside of the cake. Feel free to use my tutorial for frosting a smooth cake, if you like.
- Divide the remaining frosting between 6 bowls. I had about 1/3 cup of frosting per bowl, but you may have a little more or less, depending on how much you use to frost the cake.
- Use the gel icing colors to color each bowl of frosting, using one color per bowl.
- To make the rainbow swirl frosting border, add each color of frosting to a ziplock bag. Lay a piece of clear wrap out on the table. Trim the corner off of each ziplock bag. Pipe a thick row of each color of frosting in this order – purple, blue, green, yellow, orange, red – side-by-side onto the clear wrap.
- Fold the clear wrap over into a long log (see photos above for guidance). Twist one end closed and trim the other end, if needed, so that the frosting is right at the end.
- Put the log into a piping bag with the open end of the log going into the piping tip. I used piping tip Ateco 849.
- Begin piping shells of frosting around the top edge of the cake. After each shell is piped, turn the piping bag just a little bit before piping the next shell. As you continue piping and turning the piping bag, you’ll get a rainbow that rotates around so you see all the colors.
- To pipe shells around the bottom of the cake, create another log of rainbow frosting, add it to the piping bag and pipe shells around the bottom in the cake manner – turning the bag slightly after each shell.
- Store cake in an airtight container until ready to serve. Cake is best for 2-3 days.
Notes
* I recommend powdered buttermilk, so you don’t have to waste any leftovers.
* Use clear vanilla extract to get bright white frosting.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 Slice
- Calories: 1096
- Sugar: 122 g
- Sodium: 215.1 mg
- Fat: 56.9 g
- Carbohydrates: 145.3 g
- Protein: 5.5 g
- Cholesterol: 150.9 mg
Categories
Enjoy!
Can you make these into cupcakes?
You can. I made it into red, white and blue cupcakes in this cupcake recipe, but you could use the rainbow colors as well.
I love this recipe! I wanted to know if you measure with cups or use the grams that are posted in the recipe?
I use grams when measuring my dry ingredients, so the sugar and flour.
Hey There,
Can you make this cake with one tin only and then cut the cake in half to create 2 cakes?
I don’t recommend it. It won’t bake evenly and will end up dry on the outside.
thank you so much! This recipe was sooooooooooooooooooooo easy to make! It is in the oven right now. So excited to try it!
Awesome! I hope you enjoy it!
Hello Lindsay! I made this cake earlier this year and it was absolutely delicious! I am making it again (and adding orange flavor!) and am going to have to make it in two layers rather than three. Do you have any suggestions for bake time/temp based on fitting the batter into two pans as opposed to three?
I’m so glad you enjoyed it! I’m not sure of the exact time, but the temp should be the same. You may need an extra 5 minutes or so of baking time.
I found this recipe 4 years ago and have used this for all my kids birthday cakes since! Have made various colours, as this is a great base for cake decorating, even as a vanilla cake, it has plenty of flavour and holds a great shape and stays moist even after being in and out of the fridge to ice. This cake has been a unicorn, a dinosaur and now its 2nd pokemon. Highly recommend!
That’s so awesome to hear! I’m glad it’s been a hit!
hello this looks so awesome, i am going to make it for my birthday. Could you tell me what piping tip you used for this cake? thanks 🙂
I used Ateco 847. Enjoy!
Can I use regular buttermilk instead of the powdered kind? If yes. How much would I use? TIA
Yes, it’s the same amount of buttermilk whether you use regular buttermilk or powdered buttermilk. I mention the powdered buttermilk, because not everybody wants to buy a whole container of regular buttermilk and waste the rest of it. Powdered buttermilk keeps for weeks.
EPIC! EPIC! EPIC!! Everyone absolutely LOVED this cake! This is my go to vanilla cake recipe because it’s so delicious!!!! Thank you Lindsay!!
Wonderful! Glad it was a hit!
Can I substitute something else for shortening? Would I just add another cup of butter?
I made this cake once before about a year ago and everyone LOVED it. It was so moist and delicious. I just can’t remember if I used your frosting recipe and subbed butter, or if I used another frosting recipe. TIA!
Yes, you can just replace the shortening with additional butter in the same amount.
Hi there, I’m wondering if this can be made as a sheet cake? If so, what would the cooking time and dimensions be?
Thank you!
What size sheet cake? I imagine it’d be fine as a sheet cake, I’m just not sure what to recommend without knowing the size. Thanks!
Hi Lindsay! I was thinking to do this as a 9x13in sheet cake. Any idea on baking times? Thanks!
Hmm, probably 25-30 minutes or so, depending on your oven. For that size, I might also reduce the baking temperature to 325.
Hi,
I wanted to know if I can make this recipe in two 9 inch pans because that’s all I have.
Sure, that would be fine.